2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome P450

Related Products

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Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Specific Products:

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N15529
    Pipercroside B
    		Inhibitor
    Pipercroside B is found in Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav. Pipercroside B is a CYP51 inhibitor. Pipercroside B has antifungal activity.
    Pipercroside B
  • HY-W775354
    1,2,3,4,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran
    		Activator
    1,2,3,4,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran (1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF) promotes the gene expressions of CYP1A1, CYP1B1, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor (AhRR) in human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs). 1,2,3,4,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran activates the ethoxyresorufin-Odeethylase, achieves 20% of the maximum response caused by TCDD with a BMR20TCDD of 0.115-0.143 nM.
    1,2,3,4,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran
  • HY-117529
    BMS-351
    		Inhibitor
    BMS-351 (compound 18) is a potent, oral active, nonsteroidal CYP17A1 lyase inhibitor with the IC50 values of 19 nM and 4 nM aganist human CYP17A1 and cynomolgus monkeys CYP17A1,respectively. BMS-351 can be used for the study of castration-resistant prostate cancer.
    BMS-351
  • HY-130752
    VNI
    		Inhibitor
    VNI is an effective inhibitor of CYP51. VNI can inhibit sterol synthesis in Trypanosoma cruzi, exhibiting anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity.
    VNI
  • HY-119647R
    PPOH (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    PPOH (Standard) is the analytical standard of PPOH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PPOH, a fatty acid derivative, is a selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that inhibits arachidonic acid cyclooxygenase activity in renal cortical microsomes. In addition, PPOH acts on CYP4A2 and CYP4A3 with the IC50 values of 22 μM and 6.5 μM, respectively. PPOH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    PPOH (Standard)
  • HY-D0932R
    Sudan IV (Standard)
    		Activator
    Sudan IV (Standard) (Solvent Red 24 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Sudan IV (HY-D0932). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sudan IV is an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) that activates downstream signaling pathways and induces CYP1A1 expression. Sudan IV promotes CYP1A1 gene transcription by activating AhR-ARNT heterodimers and binding to exogenous response elements (XREs) on DNA, thereby enhancing drug metabolizing enzyme activity. Sudan IV can be used to study the toxicity mechanisms of industrial dyes and the effects of interactions with serum proteins (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA)) on their distribution in vivo. Sudan IV is a fat-soluble diazo dye that can be used to stain lipids, triglycerides, and lipoproteins on frozen sections.
    Sudan IV (Standard)
  • HY-14247AR
    Fadrozole (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Fadrozole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fadrozole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fadrozole (CGS 16949A free base) is a potent, selective and nonsteroidal inhibitor of aromatase with an IC50 of 6.4 nM.
    Fadrozole (Standard)
  • HY-41404R
    Piperonylic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Piperonylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piperonylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piperonylic acid is a natural molecule bearing a methylenedioxy function that closely mimics the structure of trans-cinnamic acid. Piperonylic Acid is a selective, mechanism-based inactivator of the trans-cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase. Piperonylic acid has anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial activities.
    Piperonylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-21065R
    Tienilic acid (Standard)
    Tienilic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tienilic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tienilic acid (Ticrynafen; ANP 3624) acts as a diuretic hypotensive agent. However, Tienilic acid induces hepatotoxicity. Tienilic acid is converted into electrophilic metabolites by cytochrome P450 (CYP) in vitro.
    Tienilic acid (Standard)
  • HY-17356S2
    Fenofibrate-13C6
    		Inhibitor
    Fenofibrate-13C6 is a deuterated labeled Fenofibrate. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC50s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.
    Fenofibrate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-70013R
    Abiraterone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Abiraterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Abiraterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Abiraterone is a potent and irreversible CYP17A1 inhibitor with antiandrogen activity, which inhibits both the 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activity of the cytochrome p450 enzyme CYP17 with IC50s of 2.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively.
    Abiraterone (Standard)
  • HY-157333
    CYP51-IN-15
    		Inhibitor
    CYP51-IN-15 (9B) is a BBB penetrated Naegleria fowleri-specific CYP51 inhibitor, with an EC50 of 1.5 μM.
    CYP51-IN-15
  • HY-D0145S
    7-Ethoxyresorufin-d5
    		Inhibitor
    7-Ethoxyresorufin-d5 is deuterium labeled 7-Ethoxyresorufin. 7-Ethoxyresorufin (Resorufin ethyl ether) is a fluorometric substrate and competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P450, especially CYP1A1. 7-Ethoxyresorufin also inhibits NO synthase.
    7-Ethoxyresorufin-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-109062
    CGP 47645
    		Inhibitor
    CGP 47645 is a long-acting nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor. CGP 47645 can significantly affect testicular function. CGP 47645 can be used to study the physiological role of estrogen in regulating testicular function.
    CGP 47645
  • HY-174298
    Ipriflavone metabolites IV
    		Inhibitor
    Ipriflavone metabolites IV is a metabolite of Ipriflavone (HY-N0094).
    Ipriflavone metabolites IV
  • HY-B1734
    16-Dehydropregnenolone acetate
    		Inhibitor
    16-Dehydropregnenolone acetate (16-DPA), a sterols compound, is an orally active 17α-hydroxylase and 5α-reductase inhibitor. 16-Dehydropregnenolone is also a potent bile acid receptor (BAR)/farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist. 16-Dehydropregnenolone hypolipidemic and anticancer effects. 16-Dehydropregnenolone acetate (16-DPA) is the drug intermediate that can be used for synthesis of Dexamethasone (HY-14648) and related other steroidal pharmacophores.
    16-Dehydropregnenolone acetate
  • HY-W018791R
    Bifendate (Standard)
    		Inducer
    Bifendate (DDB), extracted from Schisandrae chinensis, is an orally active anti-HBV agent against chronic hepatitis B. Bifendate inhibits ATG5-dependent autophagy and attenuates oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation with anti-oxidant properties in vitro. Bifendate can decrease alanine transaminase (ALT) level in mice. Bifendate attenuates hepatic steatosis in cholesterol/bile salt- and high-fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in mice. Bifendate potently increases the activity of cytochrome proteins (CYPs) and reverse P-gp-mediated multi-drug resistance (MDR).
    Bifendate (Standard)
  • HY-174333
    CYP1A1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    CYP1A1-IN-1 (Compound 47) is a small-molecule cytochrome P4501A1 (CYP1A1) inhibitor. CYP1A1-IN-1 reduces the bacterial loads of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Acinetobacter baumannii by enhancing macrophage phagocytosis. CYP1A1-IN-1 is promising for research of sepsis caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria.
    CYP1A1-IN-1
  • HY-N0920R
    Dihydrokavain (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Dihydrokavain (Standard) (7,8-Dihydrokawain (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dihydrokavain (HY-N0920). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydrokavain is a natural kavalactone compound. Dihydrokavain inhibits COX-1, COX-2, CYP2C9 (IC50 = 130.95 μM), CYP2C19 (IC50 = 10.05 μM) and CYP3A4 (IC50 = 78.59 μM). Dihydrokavain reduces TNFα secretion. Dihydrokavain shows analgesic and anxiolytic effects.
    Dihydrokavain (Standard)
  • HY-101284A
    (E/Z)-DMU2105
    		Inhibitor
    (E/Z)-DMU2105 (Compound 7k) is a potent and highly selective CYP1B1 inhibitor. (E/Z)-DMU2105 inhibits human CYP1B1 enzyme bound to yeast-derived microsomes with an IC50 value of 10 nM. (E/Z)-DMU2105 also potently inhibits CYP1B1 expressed within ‘live’ recombinant yeast and human HEK293 kidney cells with an IC50 value of 63.65 nM. (E/Z)-DMU2105 can be used for the research of cancer, glaucoma, ischemia and obesity.
    (E/Z)-DMU2105
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison

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