1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N4089R
    Quercetin 3-gentiobioside (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Quercetin 3-gentiobioside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quercetin 3-gentiobioside (HY-N4089). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quercetin 3-gentiobioside is a flavonoid compound and aromatase inhibitor with a Ki of 46.77 nM. Quercetin 3-gentiobioside is also an inhibitor of aldose reductase (AR) and the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), with IC50 values of 10.60 μM and 109.46 μM, respectively. Quercetin 3-gentiobioside can be used in the research of breast cancer, diabetes and its complications.
    Quercetin 3-gentiobioside (Standard)
  • HY-124527R
    HET0016 (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    HET0016 (Standard) is the analytical standard of HET0016. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. HET0016 is a potent and selective 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) synthase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 17.7 nM, 12.1 nM and 20.6 nM for recombinant CYP4A1-, CYP4A2- and CYP4A3-catalyzed 20-HETE synthesis, respectively. HET0016 also is a selective CYP450 inhibitor, which has been shown to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth.
    HET0016 (Standard)
  • HY-N3841A
    δ-Viniferin
    Inhibitor
    δ-Viniferin is a resveratrol dehydrodimer, an isomer of ε-Viniferin (HY-N3841). ε-Viniferin (epsilon-Viniferin), the dimer of Resveratrol, displays a potent inhibitory for all the CYP activities, with Ki values from 0.5-20 μM. ε-Viniferin possesses potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-neurodegenerative capacity.
    δ-Viniferin
  • HY-163633
    CYP51-IN-18
    Inhibitor
    CYP51-IN-18 (compound 2l) is a potent CYP51 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.219 μg/mL. CYP51-IN-18 shows significant fungicidal activity against B. cinerea with an EC50 of 0.369 μg/mL.
    CYP51-IN-18
  • HY-W762012
    Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
    Activator
    Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD) is an environmental contaminant but is not acutely toxic. In rats, Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (50 μg/kg i.v. or 50-5000 μg/kg p.o.) has a systemic elimination half-life of 3-5 months and accumulates and concentrates in the liver and adipose tissue after low-dose, repeated exposure. Repeated administration of octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin causes increases in 7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (7-EROD) activity and total cytochrome P-450 levels.
    Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
  • HY-W196803R
    Dipropyl disulfide (Standard)
    Dipropyl disulfide is oxidized to dipropyl thiosulfinate (DPDSO) by rat microsomes. Both flavincontaining monooxygenases (FMO) and cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) are involved in dipropyl disulfide oxidation. Dipropyl disulfide forms two metabolites: propylglutathione sulfide conjugate and propylthiol.
    Dipropyl disulfide (Standard)
  • HY-B0189AR
    Mosapride citrate (Standard)
    Inducer
    Mosapride (citrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mosapride (citrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mosapride citrate is an orally active gastroenterokinetic compound. Mosapride citrate is a 5HT4 agonist. Mosapride citrate is a CYP inducer. Mosapride citrate has a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on Kv4.3, and its IC50 value is 15.2 μM. Mosapride citrate can be used in the study of gastrointestinal diseases.
    Mosapride citrate (Standard)
  • HY-B1184R
    Mephenytoin (Standard)
    Mephenytoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mephenytoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mephenytoin, an anticonvulsant, is the CYP2C19 and CYP2B6 substrate.
    Mephenytoin (Standard)
  • HY-17614R
    Ezutromid (Standard)
    Ezutromid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ezutromid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ezutromid (SMT C1100) is a first-in-class, orally active benzoxazole utrophin modulator with an EC50 of 0.91 μM. Ezutromid can be used for the research Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Ezutromid inhibits CYP1A2 enzymic activity in human liver microsomes (HLM) with an IC50 of 5.4 μM.
    Ezutromid (Standard)
  • HY-105375
    FR 901537
    Inhibitor
    FR 901537 is a potent and competitive aromatase inhibitor. FR 901537, a novel naphthol derivative, has the potential for breast cancer research.
    FR 901537
  • HY-116232
    2-(3-Pyridyl)-benzimidazole
    Inhibitor
    2-(3-Pyridyl)-benzimidazole is an Aminopyrine N-Demethylase inhibitor.
    2-(3-Pyridyl)-benzimidazole
  • HY-156481
    SU-8000
    Inhibitor
    SU-8000 is an inhibitor that selectively targets 17α-hydroxylase and C17-20-lyase in rat testes. When administered to pregnant rats, SU-8000 can cause hypospadias in male fetuses.
    SU-8000
  • HY-N15528
    Pipercroside A
    Inhibitor
    Pipercroside A is found in Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav. Pipercroside A is a CYP51 inhibitor. Pipercroside A has antifungal activity.
    Pipercroside A
  • HY-14531R
    Talarozole (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Talarozole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Talarozole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Talarozole (R115866) is an oral systemic all-trans retinoic acid metabolism blocking agent (RAMBA) which increases intracellular levels of endogenous all-trans retinoic acid (RA). Talarozole inhibits both CYP26A1 and CYP26B1 with IC50s of 5.4 and 0.46 nM, respectively.
    Talarozole (Standard)
  • HY-B0105R
    Ketoconazole (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Ketoconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ketoconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ketoconazole (R-41400) is an imidazole anti-fungal agent, a CYP3A4 and CYP24A1 inhibitor.
    Ketoconazole (Standard)
  • HY-N8405
    Isolimonexic acid
    Inhibitor
    Isolimonexic acid is a limonoid isolated from lemon (Citrus lemon L. Burm) seed, has anti-cancer and anti-aromatase (IC50=25.60 μM) properties.
    Isolimonexic acid
  • HY-164510
    N-Formyldemecolcine
    N-Formyldemecolcine is a colchicine precursor that contains the characteristic tropolone ring and pharmacophore of colchicine. N-Formyldemecolcine can be synthesized de novo by genetically engineering transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana and atypical cytochrome P450s that catalyze the production of colchicine's unique carbon scaffold.
    N-Formyldemecolcine
  • HY-13834
    GW844520
    Inhibitor
    GW844520 is an orally active inhibitor of cytochrome bc1 complex. GW844520 can be used in malaria and anti-plasmodium related research.
    GW844520
  • HY-B2169R
    Melperone (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Melperone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Melperone (HY-B2169). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Melperone is a butyrophenone with atypical antipsychotic properties. Melperone is a multireceptor antagonist with Kds of 102 nM, 180 nM, 180 nM, and 150 nM for 5-HT2A, dopamine D2, α1-adrenergic, and α2-adrenergic receptors, respectively. Melperone has weak binding to histamine H1, 5-HT2C, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1D, and muscarinic receptors, with Kd values ​​of 580 nM, 2100 nM, 2200 nM, 3400 nM, >10000 nM, respectively. Melperone is also a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Melperone can be used for the study of schizophrenia, and agitation in the elderly.
    Melperone (Standard)
  • HY-W010195R
    2,6-Dimethylquinoline (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    2,6-Dimethylquinoline, a nature constituent from the roots of Peucedantu praeruptorum, is a CYP1A2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.3 µM. 2,6-Dimethylquinoline also inhibits CYP2B6 activity with an IC50 of 480 µM.
    2,6-Dimethylquinoline (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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